Showing posts with label Social Studies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Social Studies. Show all posts

Friday, March 16, 2018

Social studies revision guide dropped by Popular bookstores

Source Website: http://www.tnp.sg/news/singapore/social-studies-revision-guide-dropped-popular-bookstores
By Lucas Wong, Sue-ann Tan, The New Paper, 15 March 2018 at 06:00 am


The cover of the social studies revision guide that upset netizens.
A social studies (SS) revision guide was taken off the shelves at major book retailer Popular yesterday after a backlash on social media.

A table in the book had suggested that characteristics generally considered unique to Singaporeans, such as the "use of Singlish or different dialects", "eating at hawker centres" and "playing football at HDB estates", are choices made typically by people of lower socio-economic status (SES).



The book had suggested that characteristics generally considered unique to Singaporeans, such as the 'use of Singlish or different dialects', 'eating at hawker centres' and 'playing football at HDB estates', are choices made typically by people of lower socio-economic status (SES).
PHOTO: The book had suggested that characteristics generally considered unique to Singaporeans, such as the "use of Singlish or different dialects", "eating at hawker centres" and "playing football at HDB estates", are choices made typically by people of lower socio-economic status (SES).
Picture posted by Morris Pearl, Patriotic Millionaires Chairperson on 13 February 2018
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4n4GlBDIuNDFPYyQYMdUFs_icz_dfwHf2Fr0hzXHmT4vnZltefIjbE4HTh5qvmRfJ0lM1crY7R57ciyIg_wZ__4WfsmNfrJQl8ZuT686ZaWr_F4f66oWjZ3kVmeQkoHNqZGKRTvUFAEM/s1600/inequality-1.jpg
https://i1.wp.com/patrioticmillionaires.org/wp-content/uploads/inequality-1.jpg?fit=2000%2C1000&ssl=1
https://patrioticmillionaires.org/2018/02/13/we-dont-need-or-want-an-underclass-to-look-down-on/



In comparison, people of higher SES supposedly use "formal English in daily conversation" and enjoy "regular fine dining."



People of higher SES supposedly use 'formal English in daily conversation' and enjoy 'regular fine dining.'
PHOTO: People of higher SES supposedly use "formal English in daily conversation" and enjoy "regular fine dining."
Be honest now... do you believe you're superior to most humans?
Picture posted by Ayer3
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPp4AIA3cpML11QDTSuhKkVjDkHnqoSi4UGglNJ-6BNN4WkuIpZ7gFEz1igNtDT9ioXOl7BfjdD4tCSJJJViXX_e7XqPSbJDBcYfg3e26EQ0e5zydx-gskqJaMLn460ahhxeYaAX1venA/s1600/31c00f22-dbaa-49ad-a6bd-91a51e247d65.jpg
https://cf.girlsaskguys.com/q2864655/31c00f22-dbaa-49ad-a6bd-91a51e247d65.jpg
https://www.girlsaskguys.com/religion-spirituality/q2864655-be-honest-now-do-you-believe-you-re-superior-to-most-humans



Images of the revision guide, titled the Complete Guide To GCE O-Level Social Studies Volume 1 by Rowan Luc, were posted on Facebook and went viral with more than 5,000 shares.

When The New Paper went to a Popular outlet, the book was no longer on sale and a worker there said she believed it had been withdrawn on the directive of the distributor.

When contacted, MarketAsia Books denied this was the case. However, it admitted to temporarily taking down the link to purchase the book on its website.

Netizens were particularly incensed by the way the book appeared to have stereotyped people in the two socio-economic groups.

Facebook user Ariel Chua commented: "Why should the food someone prefers to eat determine his or her socio-economic status? Living in HDB (flats) is an indication of low socio-economic status. Really?"

Mr Ahmad Matin, 44, who works in a financial consulting firm and posted the images of the book on Facebook, told TNP: "I am appalled that such stereotypical views can be published in a guidebook for kids, who will surely get the wrong idea."

He found out about the book from a friend who sent him the images on WhatsApp. He then went to a Popular bookstore to verify it.

Mr Ahmad added: "It doesn't reflect well on the author's credentials, because by not substantiating his claims, he is doing the same thing (in the book) that he is teaching students not to do."


A social studies teacher, who declined to be named, said that teaching students about society and inequality is good, "but the idea and the way it is being articulated in the book, less so".

He added that the examples given in the book were too simplistic and over-generalised, and he would have preferred that access to resources was used instead as an indicator.

The guidebook does mention the concerns of different socio-economic groups, which include finding enough financial resources to meet their daily needs.

The book added: "There are growing concerns that the income levels between the high- and low-socio-economic status groups are growing too wide."



The book added: 'There are growing concerns that the income levels between the high- and low-socio-economic status groups are growing too wide.'
PHOTO: The book added: "There are growing concerns that the income levels between the high- and low-socio-economic status groups are growing too wide."
Picture posted by sachin makde@sachinmakde61 on 22 March 2017 

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrDBKLqeRnGZHgoCLlBoG00wK5CU_zDR0Hl90ZL5E8VvQYBZ8zz8JSETLvKNzkvUaks0lFQjNU-oDcEkxkzPhrmvjdyE7sqdv32id3Ie9KDAxKUIqgg-zCoYEnSUV4JtVYYZac1CayLRw/s1600/C7hV6QOXQAAfcpM.jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/C7hV6QOXQAAfcpM.jpg
https://twitter.com/sachinmakde61



Mr Christopher Yap, executive director of MarketAsia Books, defended the book by saying that people need to "read the whole chapter to gain a more holistic and accurate picture".

He added: "The table has to be read in context of the whole chapter, which discusses crucial themes pertaining to Singapore's social mobility and inequality issues.

"This is also in line with the same approach highlighted in several other official and approved SS textbooks on this theme."

SES is part of a larger topic in the SS syllabus, called Living in a Diverse Society.

The topic aims to help students "accept, respect and celebrate diversity", according to the Ministry of Education's (MOE) website.

In response to the Facebook post, MOE said the book is not on its list of approved textbooks.

"Commercial learning materials approved by MOE will bear the Ministry's stamp of approval on their front cover or inside the book," it added.



Experts say language and food are not indicators of social class
PHOTO: Experts say language and food are not indicators of social class
Socio-economic status (SES) can be indicated by things such as access to resources or income, rather than eating in hawker centres and speaking Singlish, say experts.
Picture posted by Lucas Wong, Sue-ann Tan, The New Paper on 15 March 2018 at 06:00 am
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4e4LWSj9l-IUogZsedsWa11mjuoyNh-J8l5EZEvX1ogobCHUIFxaluJmS8YGjKXWxERlTKR5ocdr7_H4NPBczlnfbQlDilY0mIzAtEP1XqOHgDdsoVU2hB4rO7V9fwsxgxgz7ed5CpqQ/s1600/NP_20180315_LWSOCI15_3835430.jpg
http://www.tnp.sg/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/articles/2018/03/15/NP_20180315_LWSOCI15_3835430.jpg?itok=rAI924aN
http://www.tnp.sg/news/singapore/social-studies-revision-guide-dropped-popular-bookstores



Socio-economic status (SES) can be indicated by things such as access to resources or income, rather than eating in hawker centres and speaking Singlish, say experts.

This follows an outcry online over a social studies guidebook that suggested language usage in daily conversation and choice of eating places could reveal a person's socio-economic status.

This suggestion departs from the Secondary 3 textbook used in schools, which states that those of higher socio-economic status "generally have better houses, food, holidays and modes of transport".

And those in the middle socio-economic group are "usually 'white-collared' workers", while those of lower socio-economic status "generally take on jobs that require manual labour or jobs that do not require much skill".

National University of Singapore sociologist Tan Ern Ser told The New Paper that usual indicators of social groups in sociology research include income, house type, education, occupation and, if available, wealth.

These indicators were also mentioned in the guidebook before the section that mentions language and food. Dr Tan said: "Language used, eating at hawker centres and playing football are not indicators, even if they are correlated with income."

He added: "I don't think there is anything morally right or wrong here, but what is important is whether there is indeed a causal relationship between income and the variables here.

"Finding a statistical correlation does not in itself mean they have found a causal relationship.

"Usually, we use neutral language and we don't use the findings to harm any social categories. If anything, we seek to uplift the conditions facing disadvantaged groups."



Usual indicators of social groups in sociology research include income, house type, education, occupation and, if available, wealth.
PHOTO: Usual indicators of social groups in sociology research include income, house type, education, occupation and, if available, wealth. Language used, eating at hawker centres and playing football are not indicators, even if they are correlated with income.
Finding a statistical correlation does not in itself mean they have found a causal relationship. Usually, we use neutral language and we don't use the findings to harm any social categories. If anything, we seek to uplift the conditions facing disadvantaged groups.
Secondary 3 textbook used in schools states that those of higher socio-economic status "generally have better houses, food, holidays and modes of transport". 
Picture posted by KFC on 15 March 2016 at 11:40 pm
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrkEbe5l5yyS27zf8NzzM_VqGaxLinuatQTLP3479RcorYa6IqLtoiQXwSur-UQdp8GsbpbUbq57gXIRzkXO0gO9fiI1xbiM1K8EYyJ5lJ541xTl2SHsl69MfSIUzPJFI9NOxif6y0IOI/s1600/Screen-Shot-2016-03-15-at-10.37.36-AM.png
https://cdn.barstoolsports.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/15/Screen-Shot-2016-03-15-at-10.37.36-AM.png
https://www.barstoolsports.com/newyork/indian-dude-tries-to-be-cool-and-dodge-an-oncoming-train/


By Lucas Wong, Sue-ann Tan, The New Paper, 15 March 2018 at 06:00 am
Get The New Paper on your phone with the free TNP app. Download from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store now



Reference
[1] Lucas Wong, Sue-ann Tan, The New Paper, Social studies revision guide dropped by Popular bookstores, posted on 15 March 2018 at 06:00 am, http://www.tnp.sg/news/singapore/social-studies-revision-guide-dropped-popular-bookstores

Links

Sunday, May 31, 2009

Secondary School Mid-Year Holiday is a Nightmare!


Holiday (noun) is known as:
  • A period of time spent away from home for enjoyment and relaxation
  • (Often plural) Chiefly Brit & NZ a period in which a break is taken from work or studies for rest or recreation
  • A day on which work is suspended by law or custom, such as a bank holiday
From: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Holiday
By Collins Essential English Dictionary 2nd Edition 2006 © HarperCollins Publishers 2004, 2006



From http://www.rd.ca/cms/images/image/extraburnout_230_y0u.jpg


School Assignment (noun) is defined as:
  • A school task performed by a student to satisfy the teacher
From: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/school+assignment?qsrc=2446
By WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.



Nightmare (noun) is known as:
  • A dream arousing feelings of intense fear, horror, and distress.
  • An event or experience that is intensely distressing.
  • A demon or spirit once thought to plague sleeping people.
From: http://www.answers.com/topic/nightmare



This coming Secondary School Mid-Year Holiday is from 29 May 2009 till 28 June 2009, almost the
same as the Great Singapore Sales. It is supposed to be a period in which a break is taken from work or studies for the students. Students can take this opportunity to catch up with what they are weak in and have the rest of the time for rest or recreation activities.

Unfortunately this is not the case. The
schools have been very enthusiastic in preparing and creating new lessons, worksheets, assignments, forums and quiz for almost every subject to be carried out by the students during the holiday period. Just to name a few subjects, English, Chemistry, Physics, Social Studies, E-Maths, A-Maths, Chinese, ..... For Chinese, they have to read two story books and complete the online assignments.


From http://genychina.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/technology-overload2.gif

During the school holiday, the students have to go back to take their English Oral Communication exam. Meanwhile they are told of a guide book, which cannot be found in any bookshop, to refer to. Even before the Oral exam has started, the schools have started posting articles, worksheets, assignments and lessons for the students to work on.

We are to suppose that the teachers would like to have their
holidays and put the plight of their students to the back of their mind. The MOE has the slogan "Teach less, Learn more", which they intend to strictly adhere to. After all, a fully paid holiday is hard to come by, especially during this recession period. Brown harvests and green shoots have no value if there are iron bowls full of rice. Ah Kong's money seems to be easily planned and obtained.


Two headed tree ?

To have an idea of the amount of time required to carry out the tasks, they are tabulated for easy understanding and calculation.





















Estimated number of days available
= 20

Time required per day
= 224 ÷ 20 = 11.2 hours

This hour is 100% more than that of a normal 5.5hrs school day.


The student also has another 5 days of school related activities to attend.

It will be a very exhausting holiday.



When the school re-opens on 29 June 2009 there is a group of students selected to perform one week of official duties for the Asian Youth Game hosted in Singapore. During this one week, the rest of the students will attend classes normally whereas those on duty will be denied this opportunity. Instead they will have problems catching up with their studies. What the school is willing to do is just to keep the homework papers for them. Even that is also to be done by a school colleague living nearby. There is no plan on how to remedy the missed lessons. This is a very stressful situation for the student and this “crime is allowed to be committed by the school which participated in the AYG.



Reference